Empty slopes, wallets
Park City Hispanic workers scramble when resorts close
Each year, Martinez watches as the spring "off season" settles on the resort town, leaving many Hispanic residents in service-industry jobs without a paycheck.
"We just survive," said Martinez, who is forced to cut back his staff at La Casita restaurant each year when the ski lifts close. "I feel sad because some of them are very good and honest and loyal to the restaurant. It's not easy."
That scenario is repeated throughout Park City as tourism-based businesses close for the off season, sending much of the area's Hispanic residents to the unemployment lines, said Shelley Weiss, executive director of the area's Community Outreach Program.
The unemployment rate in Summit County nearly doubles each year in May, according to the Utah Department of Workforce Services. The rate jumped last year from 5.2 percent in January to a peak of 9.3 percent in May, where it hovered until the ski season began again in the fall.
The area's growing Hispanic population accounts for the largest chunk of those unemployed workers, Weiss said. Hispanic and Latino residents constitute about 20 percent of the city's roughly 7,300 people, and that's only the legal citizens counted by the 2000 U.S. Census.
New immigrants are hardest hit by the sudden shortage in work, Weiss said, because they are caught off guard by losing one or sometimes several of their jobs when the area's three ski resorts close in early April.
"They'd get there before the ski season and things would be moving. Then they'd hit April and hit the wall," she said. "The truth is there are never as many jobs in the summer as there are in the winter. Those folks have to figure out a way to get through the summer."
Weiss is working to counter some of that last-minute panic among minority residents who suddenly find themselves out of a job. Educating workers about the seasonal nature of the resort economy will at least prepare them for the seasonal slow-down, she said.
With rental and home prices on the rise in the mountain town, Weiss added that working even just a few hours less can make living in Park City impossible for many residents.
"It doesn't take much to throw a wrench in the works," Weiss said. "They need to know there's a possibility that they're going great guns at one point, but the season actually does end."
While many restaurants along the city's historic Main Street shut down for several weeks during the off-season, Martinez said he makes a point of staying open so his employees do not lose their paychecks entirely.
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