Thriving in Utah: Payday loan stores are popping up everywhere
Payday loan stores are popping up everywhere
She finally decided to try one seven years ago to avoid asking her parents again for money. She says paying off the loan stores' 500-percent-or-so interest is hard, but she still uses them occasionally because they offer a quick, convenient way to handle emergencies.
Pedersen is not just imagining that payday lenders are rampant in Utah. Data show they are.
Industry critics say that may be because Utah's laws are especially friendly to the industry. Lenders, however, say Utah may simply have more needy people than in other states.
Regardless, the lenders' numbers are booming, and debt counselors say that problems from them are, too, especially among the poor and Hispanics. Their neighborhoods also happen to be where payday lenders are most heavily concentrated, although the industry insists it does not specifically target those groups.
The boom
Recent growth of payday lenders in Utah has been astronomical. The first store appeared in Utah in 1984. In 1994, 17 were in the Salt Lake area. Now, state-license lists show Utah has 381 payday loan stores and online lenders licensed here.
Utah also has a far higher rate of payday lenders per resident than average. States that allow payday lenders average one store per 10,000 residents. Utah averages 1.6 per 10,000 residents.
Morning News analysis shows that 74 percent of Utahns live in a ZIP code with at least one payday lender. (ZIP codes without any payday lenders tend to be either in lightly populated rural areas or in the wealthiest of areas.) Even some unlikely tiny towns such as Midway, Salina, Hyde Park and Grantsville have payday lenders.
Such stores in Utah are scattered among poor, middle-income and high-income areas. That may be unusual. News reports in other states repeatedly say stores there are heavily concentrated in poor areas and virtually nonexistent in rich places. While poorer Utah areas have higher than average numbers of payday lenders, stores here are still found in communities of about every economic ilk.
"Their business is built on being convenient and fast," said Frank Pignanelli, attorney, lobbyist for the industry's Utah Consumer Lending Association and a Morning News political columnist, giving one reason why payday lenders have become the 7-Elevens of the financial world and have located seemingly everywhere to offer quick service — at a higher price. Not surprisingly, many are open late, even until midnight. A few are now open 24 hours a day, seven days a week.
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